import static java.lang.Math.ceil;
import static java.lang.Math.sqrt;
import static java.lang.Math.min;
import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class PrimesToFile {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int primesRequired = 100;                                          // Default count
    if (args.length > 0) {
      try {
        primesRequired = Integer.valueOf(args[0]).intValue();
      } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        System.out.println("Prime count value invalid. Using default of " + primesRequired);
      }
    }

      long[] primes = new long[primesRequired];                        // Array to store primes
      primes[0] = 2L;                                                  // Seed the first prime
      primes[1] = 3L;                                                  // and the second
      // Count of primes found – up to now, which is also the array index
      int count = 2;
      // Next integer to be tested
      long number = 5L;

      outer:
      for (; count < primesRequired; number += 2) {

        // The maximum divisor we need to try is square root of number
        long limit = (long)ceil(sqrt((double)number));

        // Divide by all the primes we have up to limit
        for (int i = 1 ; i < count && primes[i] <= limit ; ++i)
          if (number % primes[i] == 0L)                                // Is it an exact divisor?
            continue outer;                                            // yes, try the next number

        primes[count++] = number;                                      // We got one!
      }

    Path file = Paths.get("D:/Junk/primes.bin");
    try {
      Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());                       // Make sure we have the directory
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    final int BUFFERSIZE = 100;                                        // Byte buffer size
    try (WritableByteChannel channel = Files.newByteChannel(file, EnumSet.of(WRITE, CREATE))) {
      ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFERSIZE);
      LongBuffer longBuf = buf.asLongBuffer();                         // View buffer for type long
      int primesWritten = 0;                                           // Count of primes written to file
      while (primesWritten < primes.length) {
        longBuf.put(primes,                                            // Array to be written
                    primesWritten,                                     // Index of 1st element to write
                    min(longBuf.capacity(), primes.length - primesWritten));
        buf.limit(8*longBuf.position());                               // Update byte buffer position
        channel.write(buf);
        primesWritten += longBuf.position();
        longBuf.clear();
        buf.clear();
      }
      System.out.println("File written is " + ((FileChannel)channel).size() + " bytes.");
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}